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SYMPTOMS , CAUSES AND DIAGNOSIS OF PANCREATIC CANCER


Posted by admin on April 19th, 2009 filed in Cancers and Tumors

Symptoms Of Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer is also referred to as a “silent killer”, as the symptoms cannot be detected in early stages, while the later symptoms are usually not specific and are varied. Common symptoms include:

  • Upper abdomen pain radiating to back, and relieved by leaning forward,
  • Loss of appetite, and/or nausea and vomiting,
  • Significant weight loss,
  • Painless jaundice.
  • Trousseau sign(blood clots are formed in portal blood vessels, deep veins of extremities, or superficial veins anywhere on the body).
  • Causes of Pancreatic Cancer
    Following can be the causes of pancreatic cancer:

  • Smoking
  • Advanced age
  • Chronic pancreatitis(Inflammation of pancreas, due to excessive alcohol intake or gallstones)
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Family history of pancreatic cancer
  • Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer
    The doctor may suggest any of the following test for diagnosis, if he suspects for pancreatic cancer:

  • Ultrasound. Uses high-frequency sound waves to create moving images of the pancreas. The sensor is kept on the upper abdomen to obtain images.
  • Computerized tomography (CT) scan. Uses X-ray images to visualize the internal organs. In some cases, dye is injected into a vein in of the arm to highlight the areas, the doctor wants to see.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Uses a powerful magnetic field and radio waves to create images of the pancreas.
  • Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). A thin, flexible tube, is passed down the throat, stomach to the upper part of small intestine, and then air is inflated, to check the openings of pancreas and bile ducts.
  • Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS). Uses an ultrasound device to make images of pancreas from inside of abdomen. It is passed into the to obtain the images.
  • Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC). Injects a dye into liver to highlight bile ducts. Thin needle is inserted into liver and with a special X-ray machine the dye is tracked.
  • Biopsy. Doctor gets a small sample of tissue from pancreas for examination under a microscope.
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