|
NUTRIENT |
FUNCTION |
EXAMPLES OF FOOD SOURCE |
|
Thiamin (Vitamin B1) |
releases energy from carbohydrates
promotes normal growth and appetite |
pork, organ meats, enriched and whole grain bread and cereals, nuts, seeds, legumes |
|
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) |
maintains healthy skin and eyes, normal nervous system releases energy to body cells during metabolism | organ meats, white flour, whole grain flour, breads, milk |
|
Niacin |
helps growth and development, maintains nervous system and gastrointestinal tract | organ meats, poultry, peanut butter, milk, eggs, poultry, fish, beef, legumes |
|
Folacin (folic acid) |
builds red blood cells | organ meats, nuts, legumes, eggs, green leafy vegetables, oranges, bananas, mushrooms |
|
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) |
forms red blood cells, maintains nerve and gastrointestinal tissues | organ meats, beef, pork, fish,- shell fish, milk and milk products, eggs |
|
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) |
builds healthy teeth and gums, maintains strong blood vessel walls | citrus fruits, broccoli, cauliflower, green pepper, strawberries, potatoes, fortified juices |
|
Vitamin B6 |
promotes production of antibodies and red blood cells | organ meats, bananas, beef, ham, egg yolk, fish, cabbage, spinach |
|
Vitamin A |
helps bone and tooth development, good night vision, maintains healthy skin and membranes | organ meats, egg yolk, dark green leafy or yellow vegetables, apricots, peaches, tomatoes, milk |
|
Vitamin D |
enhances calcium and phosphorous use to maintain healthy bones and teeth | milk and margarine fortified with vitamin D, organ meats, salmon, tuna, eggs |
|
Vitamin E (Tocopherol) |
protects fat in body tissues from oxidation | vegetable oil, margarine, salad dressing, egg yolk |
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